Optimal. Leaf size=149 \[ \frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n}+\frac {2 b \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {a-b \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2}}\right )}{a^2 \left (a^2+b^2\right )^{3/2} d e n}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.21, antiderivative size = 149, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.364, Rules used = {5549, 5545,
3870, 4004, 3916, 2739, 632, 210} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 b \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {a-b \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2}}\right )}{a^2 d e n \left (a^2+b^2\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a d e n \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}+\frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 632
Rule 2739
Rule 3870
Rule 3916
Rule 4004
Rule 5545
Rule 5549
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(e x)^{-1+n}}{\left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )^2} \, dx &=\frac {\left (x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \int \frac {x^{-1+n}}{\left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )^2} \, dx}{e}\\ &=\frac {\left (x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(a+b \text {csch}(c+d x))^2} \, dx,x,x^n\right )}{e n}\\ &=-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}-\frac {\left (x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-a^2-b^2+a b \text {csch}(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx,x,x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) e n}\\ &=\frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}-\frac {\left (i \left (-i a^2 b+i b \left (-a^2-b^2\right )\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\text {csch}(c+d x)}{a+b \text {csch}(c+d x)} \, dx,x,x^n\right )}{a^2 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) e n}\\ &=\frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}-\frac {\left (i \left (-i a^2 b+i b \left (-a^2-b^2\right )\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\frac {a \sinh (c+d x)}{b}} \, dx,x,x^n\right )}{a^2 b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) e n}\\ &=\frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}-\frac {\left (2 \left (-i a^2 b+i b \left (-a^2-b^2\right )\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\frac {2 i a x}{b}+x^2} \, dx,x,i \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c+d x^n\right )\right )\right )}{a^2 b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n}\\ &=\frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}+\frac {\left (4 \left (-i a^2 b+i b \left (-a^2-b^2\right )\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (1+\frac {a^2}{b^2}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {2 i a}{b}+2 i \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c+d x^n\right )\right )\right )}{a^2 b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n}\\ &=\frac {(e x)^n}{a^2 e n}+\frac {2 b \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) x^{-n} (e x)^n \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \left (\frac {a}{b}-\tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c+d x^n\right )\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2}}\right )}{a^2 \left (a^2+b^2\right )^{3/2} d e n}-\frac {b^2 x^{-n} (e x)^n \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )}{a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.41, size = 167, normalized size = 1.12 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^{-n} (e x)^n \left (-a b^2 \sqrt {-a^2-b^2} \coth \left (c+d x^n\right )+\left (-\left (-a^2-b^2\right )^{3/2} \left (c+d x^n\right )-2 b \left (2 a^2+b^2\right ) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {a-b \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c+d x^n\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-a^2-b^2}}\right )\right ) \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )\right )}{a^2 \left (-a^2-b^2\right )^{3/2} d e n \left (a+b \text {csch}\left (c+d x^n\right )\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 4.96, size = 490, normalized size = 3.29
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {x \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {\left (-1+n \right ) \left (-i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )+i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}+i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}-i \pi \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{3}+2 \ln \left (x \right )+2 \ln \left (e \right )\right )}{2}}}{a^{2} n}-\frac {2 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {\left (-1+n \right ) \left (-i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )+i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}+i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}-i \pi \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{3}+2 \ln \left (x \right )+2 \ln \left (e \right )\right )}{2}} x \left (-b \,{\mathrm e}^{c +d \,x^{n}}+a \right ) x^{-n}}{a^{2} \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right ) d n \left (a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 c +2 d \,x^{n}}+2 b \,{\mathrm e}^{c +d \,x^{n}}-a \right )}-\frac {2 b \left (2 a^{2}+b^{2}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {i \pi n \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {i \pi n \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {i \pi n \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {i \pi n \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{3}}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i e \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {i \pi \,\mathrm {csgn}\left (i x \right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{2}}{2}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {i \pi \mathrm {csgn}\left (i e x \right )^{3}}{2}} e^{n} {\mathrm e}^{c} \arctan \left (\frac {2 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 c +d \,x^{n}}+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{c} b}{2 \sqrt {-a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 c}-b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 c}}}\right )}{a^{2} \left (a^{2}+b^{2}\right ) n e d \sqrt {-a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 c}-b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 c}}}\) | \(490\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1552 vs.
\(2 (146) = 292\).
time = 0.39, size = 1552, normalized size = 10.42 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (e x\right )^{n - 1}}{\left (a + b \operatorname {csch}{\left (c + d x^{n} \right )}\right )^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 19.09, size = 1449, normalized size = 9.72 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\left (\frac {a^5\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}}{2}+\frac {a^3\,b^2\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}}{2}\right )\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x^n}\,{\mathrm {e}}^c\,\left (\frac {2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{1-n}\,\left (a^4\,b\,d\,n\,x^n\,\sqrt {b^6\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^2\,b^4\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^4\,b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}}+a^2\,b^3\,d\,n\,x^n\,\sqrt {b^6\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^2\,b^4\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^4\,b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}}\right )}{a^2\,x\,\left (a^4+a^2\,b^2\right )\,\left (2\,a^2+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}\,\sqrt {-a^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}\,{\left (a^2+b^2\right )}^3}}+\frac {2\,\left (b^3\,x\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{n-1}\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}+2\,a^2\,b\,x\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{n-1}\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}\right )}{a^4\,d\,n\,x^n\,\left (a^4+a^2\,b^2\right )\,\left (a^2+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}\,{\left (2\,a^2+b^2\right )}^2}\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}}\right )-\frac {2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{1-n}\,\left (a^5\,d\,n\,x^n\,\sqrt {b^6\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^2\,b^4\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^4\,b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}}+a^3\,b^2\,d\,n\,x^n\,\sqrt {b^6\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^2\,b^4\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^4\,b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}}\right )}{a^2\,x\,\left (a^4+a^2\,b^2\right )\,\left (2\,a^2+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}\,\sqrt {-a^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}\,{\left (a^2+b^2\right )}^3}}\right )\right )-2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {x\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{n-1}\,\left (2\,a^2+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {-a^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}\,{\left (a^2+b^2\right )}^3}}{a^2\,d\,n\,x^n\,\left (a^2+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}\,{\left (2\,a^2+b^2\right )}^2}}\right )\right )\,\sqrt {b^6\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^2\,b^4\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}+4\,a^4\,b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{2\,n-2}}}{\sqrt {-a^{10}\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-a^4\,b^6\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^6\,b^4\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}-3\,a^8\,b^2\,d^2\,n^2\,x^{2\,n}}}-\frac {\frac {2\,b^2\,x^2\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{n-1}}{d\,n\,x^n\,\left (x\,a^3+x\,a\,b^2\right )}-\frac {2\,b^3\,x^2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x^n}\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{n-1}}{a\,d\,n\,x^n\,\left (x\,a^3+x\,a\,b^2\right )}}{a\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x^n}-a+2\,b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x^n}}+\frac {x\,{\left (e\,x\right )}^{n-1}}{a^2\,n} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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